The 2nd Electric Road Systems & Sustainable Smart Logistics Conference was successfully held from July 14 to 15 at the International Campus, Zhejiang University. Focusing on the zero-carbon transition in road freight and innovation in smart logistics, the conference brought together leading scholars and industry experts from around the world—including representatives from the University of Cambridge, the Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, TRATON China, Tongji University, and Zhejiang University. Co-hosted by Zhejiang University and the University of Cambridge, co-organized by the Zhejiang Federation of Artificial Intelligence and the Technical Committee on Vehicle Control and Intelligence, and hosted by the Zhejiang University–University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute (ZJUI), the event aimed to promote a sustainable transportation system that integrates economic growth, environmental responsibility, and social well-being.